目錄

寫在重印本的前面······················································001

例言·····································································003

緒言·····································································004

第一編歷代災(zāi)荒的史實(shí)分析

第一章災(zāi)荒的實(shí)況···················································009

第一節(jié)災(zāi)情總述·················································009

第二節(jié)災(zāi)荒發(fā)展的趨勢和特征·······························047

第二章災(zāi)荒的成因···················································056

第一節(jié)災(zāi)荒發(fā)生的自然條件··································056

第二節(jié)造成災(zāi)荒的社會因素··································073

第三章災(zāi)荒的實(shí)際影響············································109

第一節(jié)災(zāi)荒促成社會變亂·····································109

第二節(jié)災(zāi)荒招致經(jīng)濟(jì)衰落·····································143

第二編歷代救荒思想的發(fā)展

第一章天命主義的禳弭論·········································163

第二章消極救濟(jì)論···················································168

第一節(jié)遇災(zāi)治標(biāo)·················································168

第二節(jié)災(zāi)后補(bǔ)救·················································187

第三章積極預(yù)防論···················································205

第一節(jié)改良社會條件···········································205

第二節(jié)改良自然條件···········································213

第三編歷代救荒政策的實(shí)施

第一章關(guān)于巫術(shù)的記載············································227

第二章歷代消極救荒的政策······································237

第一節(jié)治標(biāo)政策·················································237

第二節(jié)災(zāi)后補(bǔ)救政策···········································300

第三章歷代積極救荒的政策······································345

第一節(jié)改良社會條件的具體政策····························345

第二節(jié)改良自然條件的具體政策····························384

附錄中國歷代救荒大事年表···································407